Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iaşi - Seria Nouă, 1970 (Anul 16, nr. 1-4)

1970 / nr. 1-2

BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAȘI 374 Secția II 3. Discussion of Results The separation of the fines fraction was performed in a crill separator, model STFI,equipped with a screen of 60 mesh/cm and a rotor of 450 rot/min. The crill content was determined by oxidizing its suspension with a chromic mixture and determining the iodine, educed from po­tassium iodide, by means of titration with sodium thiosulphate in the presence of starch as indicator. Beating in the PFI mill gives at the same stock wetness a higher brea­king length (Fig. 2) but lower tear resistance (Fig. 3) than treating in Ultra-Turrax. From the common strength point of view, a better eharac-teristic of the effects of particular methods of pulp treatment can be obtained by comparing the dependence between braking length and tear resis­tance. From Fig. 4 one can see, that this dependence comes better when the pulp is treated by high frequency, till the freeness of the stock reaches 40°SR, what corresponds to a breaking length of about 7 500 m and to a tear resistance about 107 G. Further treatement of the pulp in Ultra- Turrax gives dependences less advantageous than beating in PFI mill. Pig. 4. — Comparison of the dependence between breaking length and tear resistance of sheets produced from pulp treated ultrasonically, beaten conventionally and by compound method.

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